The General Skilled Migration (GSM) visa program serves as a key route for skilled workers to gain an Australian Permanent Residency (PR). This program allows highly skilled workers to immigrate and strengthens Australia’s workforce and the country’s economic growth. The Australian government launched the GSM program to solve the country’s skill shortage by attracting skilled international professionals who want to live and work in Australia. The General Skilled Migration program allows eligible workers from around the world to visit, stay, and work in Australia, either temporarily or permanently, depending on specific conditions.
The General Skilled Migration Visa program offers skilled workers a pathway to live and work in Australia permanently. The program targets individuals with in-demand skills and qualifications, helping fill labor shortages and the country’s economic growth. The GSM program is part of Australia’s broader migration system, allowing qualified people from around the world to contribute to the country’s workforce and economic growth.
What is a General Skill Migration Visa?
The General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) visa is a pathway for skilled workers to migrate to Australia. It is designed for workers with skills and qualifications in demand in the Australian labor market. This visa allows successful applicants to live and work in Australia permanently. The General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) program is part of Australia’s broader migration system, which helps Australia fill job shortages and support the country’s economic growth.
Key Subclasses Under the GSM Program
The General Skilled Migration (GSM) Visa is the most popular option for skilled professionals to immigrate to Australia. The GSM program was established to solve skill shortages in Australia by allowing qualified persons from all over the world to visit, live, and work in Australia, either temporarily or permanently, depending on the circumstances.
The GSM program is broken into three major subclasses:
1. Subclass 189—Independent Skilled Visa
The Independent Skilled Visa (Subclass 189) is a permanent visa for skilled workers invited by the Australian government. This subclass does not require sponsorship by territory, state, or employer. Applicants must have a relevant occupation listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL). It provides permanent residency (PR) as well.
This visa is open to eligible citizens of New Zealand, Hong Kong, and British nationals who have the necessary skills to live and work anywhere in Australia.
However, please note that the New Zealand stream of the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) has been permanently closed to new applications since July 1, 2023.
2. Subclass 190—Skilled Nominated Visa
A Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) is a permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory. It requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government. The applicants must commit to living in the sponsoring state for a specific period. This subclass allows you to live and work in that region permanently if you meet the state’s specific criteria, such as having skills in demand. To apply, you must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through Selectskill. Once invited, you need to receive a nomination from the relevant state or territory government agency. Each region has its eligibility requirements based on local skill shortages, and applicants may need to demonstrate their ability to contribute to the local economic growth.
3. Subclass 491—Skilled Regional (Provisional) Visa
Skilled Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491) is a temporary visa that allows skilled people to stay and work in Australia’s rural areas for up to 5 years. To apply for this visa, workers must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government. You can get a Permanent Residency (PR) through this visa after meeting residency and work requirements.
This visa also provides a pathway to permanent residency (PR) under specific situations, such as:
- You must hold the subclass 491 visa for at least three years.
- During that time you must adhere to all visa terms as well as fulfill your citizenship obligations.
- You or your partner should meet a minimum annual income criteria for at least three years, which is presently $53,900.
Eligibility Criteria for the General Skilled Migration Visa Australia
Meeting the eligibility criteria is key to getting a General Skilled Migration visa (GSM) in Australia. It is important to understand the skilled visa requirements and ensure candidates have the right skills and qualifications to support Australia’s economy.
Here is a clear explanation of the essential requirements for GSM visa applicants:
1. Occupation List
Applicants must have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list, which is required since it shows that their profession is in high demand in Australia. The occupation list shows the sectors where there is a need to close the skill gap in the Australian labor market. Being on this list indicates that your abilities can benefit the Australian economy and society.
2. Skill Assessment
After checking and confirming your eligibility based on the occupation list for the General Skilled Migration, it is necessary to complete a positive skills assessment in your chosen occupation. This assessment ensures your skills and qualifications match Australian standards. Assessing authorities check your skills to ensure you can do the job in Australia.
3. Point Test
The General Skilled Migration (GSM) program selects applicants using a point-based system. Points are awarded for factors such as age, work, experience, education, and English skills. A better score boosts your chances of receiving a visa invitation.
Note: Meeting the criteria is the first step in applying for the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, but it does not guarantee a visa. To increase your chances, aim for a high point total and an invitation from the Australian government.
Requirements for General Skilled Migration
The General Skilled Migration (GSM) visa application process is more than just submitting a form. Applicants may need to demonstrate a sound financial plan for supporting themselves in Australia. Evidence of sufficient finances may be required to meet the applicant’s and any dependent’s living expenses.
1. Proof of Sufficient Funds for Settlement
To meet the financial requirements for general skilled migration (GSM), applicants must have enough money to support themselves and their dependents in Australia. The required amount depends on the applicant’s home country, family size, visa type, and location in Australia. The Department of Home Affairs provides detailed guidelines on the minimum financial requirements for migration.
2. Skilled Assessment Fees
Before applying for General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM), applicants must get their skills assessed for their desired career. This process requires a fee, which varies depending on the occupation and the assessing authority. Applicants may be required to submit documents such as pay stubs and job records for verification. Skill assessment fees depend on the assessing authority and the occupation.
3. Cost of a Language Test
Applicants for General Skilled Migration (GSM) must take an English proficiency test to confirm their eligibility. These tests measure skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Common options include IELTS and similar exams. The cost of the test depends on the test type. Applicants should be aware of and verify the expenses of their relevant tests.
4. Visa Application Fee
All visa applicants to General Skilled Migration Australia are obligated to pay their visa application fee. The exact amount varies depending on many factors, like visa subclass and the type of applicant, which includes both primary and dependent applicants.
Cost of General Skilled Migration Visa
The government does not charge a fee to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI). However, while applying for a skilled visa under the General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM), applicants must pay certain fees.
The visa application fee varies based on the visa subclass and applicant category. A skilled 189 visa costs AUD 4,765.00, while 190 and 491 visas cost AUD 4,770.00. If the applicant’s spouse is included, the charge is AUD 2,385.00. Each child added to the application costs AUD 1,195.
Visa fees may change over time. You’ll need to pay the updated fee if it increases between submission and receipt. Ensure you have enough funds. The visa application charge is in AUD and may sometimes be waived.
General Skilled Migration Points Test
The General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) program uses a points test to assess applicants based on age, English skills, work experience, and education.
The points score is based on these factors:
1. Age
Points are awarded based on the age group you belong to when you receive an invitation to apply for the GSM visa.
2. English Proficiency
These points may change depending on your degree of English language proficiency or the type of English language test.
3. Skilled Work Experience
Both Australian and international work experience in a specified or closely related occupation can help you earn more points.
4. Educational Qualification
Your highest degree of schooling relevant to your specified occupation also counts towards your points. Completing your qualifications in Australia can also boost your chances of achieving the highest score.
5. Nomination or Sponsorship
If you are nominated by a state or territory or sponsored by an eligible relative, you can receive bonus points for your application.
6. Other Categories
Additional factors, such as community language skills, studying in regional Australia, your partner’s qualifications, and Australian work experience, can significantly increase your score and points.
Since the points test may change, applicants should regularly check updates from the Australian Department of Home Affairs.
How to Apply for General Skilled Migration to Australia
The application process for the General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) program in Australia consists of the following main steps:
1. Verify Eligibility
The first step is to verify your eligibility by ensuring your occupation is on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) or the Consolidated Sponsored Occupation List (CSOL). Also, meeting the other requirements such as age, English proficiency, and qualification.
2. Obtain Skills Assessment
The second stage is to obtain a positive skills evaluation from the appropriate Australian authority (like the Trade Recognition Authority) for your chosen occupation. Make sure you meet the minimum required points.
3. Find a Sponsor (If Needed)
If your General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) visa requires sponsorship, you must find an appropriate sponsor. This is required for specific visa subclasses like the Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) and the Skilled Employer-Sponsored Regional (provisional) visa (subclass 494). Employers, state or territorial governments, and qualifying family members may all serve as sponsors.
4. Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)
After getting a positive skills assessment for your desired occupation, you need to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect online system. Provide details about your skills, work experience, education, English proficiency, and other pertinent information.
5. Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA)
If your EOI score is high enough and you’re selected, you will receive an invitation to apply for the visa. You will have 60 days to submit your formal application. ITAs are issued to candidates with the highest points in their occupation group during regular SkillSelect rounds.
6. Submit Visa Application
After submitting the Expression of Interest (EOI), applicants must gather all required documents, such as identity documents, skills assessments, English proficiency test results, health exams, character certificates, and more. You’ll also need to complete the online visa application form correctly and provide all the necessary details for your General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) application.
7. Complete and submit the online visa application.
To complete and submit your online visa application, fill out the form and attach relevant papers like verification of skills, English proficiency, health exams, and character certificates. Double-check your information and make sure the documents are in the proper format and size. After reviewing the form, submit it and pay any associated processing fees. Keep a copy of your confirmation to track the status of your application.
8. Pay Visa Fee
After you submit your General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) online visa application, the next step is to pay the application visa fee. Log into your ImmiAccount and find your visa application using your details. Look for payment options such as “Pay Now” or “Pay Visa Fee” and complete the payment accordingly.
9. Await Visa Decision
After submitting your General Skilled Migration Australia visa application, wait for the Department of Home Affairs to process your request. Processing times vary depending on visa type, nationality, and application completeness. Be patient; check your application status on ImmiAccount for updates.
Conclusion
The General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) visa is an excellent option for skilled workers seeking permanent residence in Australia. Meeting eligibility criteria, following the required steps, and achieving a high points test score can improve your chances of approval. It’s important to stay informed about the process and requirements, as well as to ensure that you meet all of the necessary conditions for a successful application.
For expert guidance, Classic Migration’s trusted visa specialists can support you through the pathways to the Australia PR. Also, explore our blogs on ClassicMigration.
Frequently Asked Question
1. How can I convert my Australian work visa to PR?
Once you have met the eligibility requirements and scored well on the points exam, you can apply for a General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) visa or other permanent residency PR in Australia. The GSM program offers visas like Subclass 189 and 190 for skilled workers, while employer-sponsored and family-sponsored visas provide alternative pathways to permanent residency.
2. Can I get Australian PR with 90 points?
Yes, getting 90 points or higher increases your chances of being invited to apply for Australian PR through the General Skilled Migration Australia (GSM) program. A higher score increases your chances of being selected for visas.
3. What is the PR score for Australia 2025?
The minimum score for PR eligibility is 65 points, although higher scores increase your chances of getting an invitation. Higher scores improve your chances of receiving an invitation. Points are based on factors like age, work, education, and English proficiency. Higher scores improve your chances in the selection process for visas.
4. How can Classic Migration assist with the General Skilled Migration (GSM) visa?
Classic Migration can assist with every step of the GSM visa process, from verifying your eligibility to helping you submit the Expression of Interest (EOI) and visa application. They ensure all requirements are met and guide you through the process for a smoother, more successful application.
5. Does Classic Migration help with the Expression of Interest (EOI) process?
Yes, Classic Migration can guide you through the Expression of Interest (EOI) process, ensuring all required details are submitted correctly. They help complete the form, verify the information, and align it with the eligibility criteria, improving your chances of receiving an invitation to apply for a GSM visa.
