Denied visa stamp on Australian immigration document – rejection and cancellation support

Visa Rejection and Cancellation

Rejection and visa cancellation can be stressful, confusing, and overwhelming. A refused or cancelled visa can affect your chances of staying in Australia, applying for another visa, or returning in the future. You might also wonder, if my visa is cancelled can I apply again Australia or how long after a visa refusal can I apply in Australia. We are registered migration agents in Canberra at Classic Migration, and we assist our clients in understanding what they can and cannot do, how to prepare a strong appeal, and how to navigate the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) process.

This page explains visa refusal appeals and cancellations in plain terms, outlines time limits, costs such as visa refusal appeal cost, and describes what to expect at each step.

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Can you Appeal a Visa Refusal or Cancellation?

In many cases, yes, but not always. If the Department of Home Affairs rejects or cancels your visa, you may be able to contest the decision with the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART). The refusal or cancellation letter will clearly state whether you have the right to review, who can conduct the review, and how long you have to submit the appeal.

As a rule, the person who applies for the review is the one referred to in the visa application (or the visa holder).

The Tribunal reconsiders the decision afresh and determines whether it was correct under Australian migration law.

Important Time Limits for Appeals

Deadlines on appeal vary depending on the location at which the visa decision was made:

  • Onshore (within Australia): typically, an appeal can be lodged within 28 days.
  • Offshore (not in Australia): 70-day period applies 

Failure to meet the deadline might mean that you cannot appeal hence you need to do it immediately.

How Long Do Visa Appeals Take?

Processing Time: The time taken to process a visa depends on the type of visa and the specifics of your case:

  • Appealing an ART visa refusal generally takes several months to five years..
  • The time taken to process cases varies depending on the complexity of the case and the type of visa.

Cases involving character are usually more time-consuming than other appeals.

What Is the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART)?

The Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) is a separate institution that appeals against visa refusals and visa cancellations of the Department of Home Affairs. 

ART replaced the former Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) on 14 October 2024.

By applying to the ART, the Tribunal considers your case afresh. This is referred to as a merits review, which means the decision is reviewed based on the law and the evidence.

The Tribunal can:

  • Affirm the decision of the Department.
  • Put the decision aside and make another decision.
  • Refer the case to the Department with instructions.

This means an appeal can lead to your visa being granted or the cancellation reversed. The ART process is structured in a way that is just and open to everyone, yet the decision-making is done by the experienced Tribunal members who can alter the fate of your case. 

We assist you in developing and presenting your case effectively and clearly so that your appeal has the best chance of success.

Who Can Apply for a Review?

In most cases, the person who may apply to have the visa reviewed is the visa applicant or the holder of the existing visa.

Your decision letter will make it clear that you have the right to apply and the deadline for applying. The review can only be lodged by the individual whose visa was denied or cancelled.

If you are not the visa applicant or visa holder (e.g., a sponsor or other third party), so you are generally ineligible to apply. The ART will reject applications submitted by an individual who is not entitled.

You can request an ART review in case:

  • Your visa has been rejected or cancelled.
  • You were provided with a written decision that affirmed your rights to review.
  • You submit your application within the stipulated time.

There are some decisions that are not reviewable, such as ministerial or public-interest decisions.

How to Apply for a Tribunal Review

Submitting an application to an ART review is quite easy, but it must be completed properly and on time. The simplest way to apply is through the ART online portal. You will require your Department decision notice, your personal details and supporting documents.

In case you are not able to do it online, you can use a paper application:

  • Form M:  in cases where the applicant is not in detention.
  • Form M2: when the applicants are in custody.

Those forms may be downloaded and sent by post.

A copy of the visa refusal or cancellation letter should be attached to your application if available. If you do not have the letter, you must provide information about the decision and evidence of your identity. 

We have migration agents who can prepare and submit your application on your behalf, ensuring all necessary information is provided. At the time of lodgement, an application fee is to be paid.

Tribunal Application Fee

The Tribunal has fixed the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) application fee, which you need to pay when you submit your appeal (within 6 weeks). Your appeal will not be handled by the Tribunal without payment of the fee. A part of the fee can be refunded in case of a successful appeal, and reductions of the fees can be offered in cases of financial necessity.

  • Most visa appeals: $3,580
  • Financial hardship: You can have a 50% concession, which is 1,790.
  • Protection visas: There is no initial fee, but in case of refusal, you have to pay 2,203.

Our office can guide you on fee reductions or exemptions and help ensure the payment is made properly.

What Happens After You Apply?

After you have submitted your application, the Tribunal will then send you a written confirmation.

After that:

  • The Department of Home Affairs gives its justifications of the decision and all the documentation.
  • These are referred to as the T documents and have to be submitted within 28 days.
  • The copies of the documents are dispatched to you (and your representative, in case you have one).
  • You may be asked to provide additional evidence.
  • The hearing can be arranged, or at times, the Tribunal can dismiss the case by mere documents alone.

All the information will be reviewed by the Tribunal, and a final decision will be made.

Important to Know

  • During the ongoing appeal, the Department's decision typically stands. As an example, in case your visa was cancelled, you can be considered unlawful unless a stay is awarded.
  • You may request the Tribunal to grant you a stay on the decision in order to suspend its effect, but such stays are not granted in very many cases.
  • We update you at each step, assist you in preparing any additional evidence and advise on whether you should seek a stay in your case.

What If You Miss the Hearing?

The Tribunal hearing is where you present reasons as to why the visa decision should be changed. It is a formal process that is less formal than a court.

At the hearing:

  • One of the members of the Tribunal describes the process.
  • You will give an oath or an affirmation that you will be truthful.
  • Your case is presented by yourself (or your representative).
  • The Tribunal member may ask questions.
  • You may give further evidence or explanation.
  • Witnesses can testify, if pertinent.
  • Final comments can be made by both sides.

The hearings typically last several hours, but more complex cases may require additional time.

In other instances, the member of the tribunal can make a ruling during the hearing. In more cases, the decision is given in writing several weeks afterwards.

How Long Does the Review Process Take?

The time of tribunal reviews may be lengthy, and the processing times are different according to a number of factors, among them being:

  • The type of visa
  • The complexity of the case
  • The ART’s current workload

The ART migration review process is estimated to take an average of 6-18 months, but the process can be extended.

Based on published ART data:

  • About half of the cases are finalised in around 1 year and 3 months
  • Most cases are completed within just under 3 years

It can take weeks to resolve simple issues, including a few bridging visa cases. More complex ones, such as partner or skilled visas, can also take more than a year.

These periods are only approximate. Critical or sensitive issues can be given priority.

We will update you on the anticipated schedules and, where necessary, assist you in requesting expedited processing.

Character-Related Visa Decisions

Cases of visa refusals or cancellations on the basis of character grounds (mostly section 501 of the Migration Act) are more complicated than other cases. Such decisions usually involve criminal histories, risk assessments, and public-interest factors.

Important Things to Know

  • If your visa was denied or cancelled for character-related reasons, you have only 9 days to appeal.
  • The Tribunal is unable to extend this deadline.
  • There are certain character cancellations that are mandatory and cannot be reviewed by the Tribunal.

As an illustration, in case you were found guilty of 12 months or more in jail, or serious sexual crimes, the visa can be cancelled, and the Tribunal is not allowed to hear that decision.

What Happens If the Appeal Is Refused?

In case your appeal to the Tribunal is denied, the initial visa decision will persist.

This means:

  • The cancellation or the refusal of the visa still applies.
  • Depending on your visa status, you might have to go out of Australia.
  • Other solutions will have to be considered.

Possible Next Steps

When you are not successful in your appeal, you still have a few options, which include:

  • In the Federal Circuit or Federal Court, judicial review.
  • This does not account for the facts of your case; it considers only legal errors.
  • Applying for another visa, if you are eligible. This is often the point where many people ask: “If my visa is cancelled can I apply again Australia?”
  • Australia: Leaving Australia and reapplying later, where permitted.

In other cases, the visa refusal or cancellations could impact on the future application and lead to waiting durations or visa restrictions.

We will explain to you what to do and the direction you should take, as to whether you should have your case heard in the court or use another route with the aim of protecting your rights and future prospects in Australia.

Why Choose Classic Migration for Migration Appeals in Canberra

When you get a visa rejection and cancellation, the right assistance is necessary. Classic Migration, known as one of the best migration agents in Canberra, provides clear advice, honest guidance, and trusted support throughout the appeal process.

  • Migration Appeals experience: Classic Migration has a good understanding of the ART visa refusal and cancellation appeals and knows the tribunal review process.
  • Local Knowledge, Canberra-Based: This is because of their location in Canberra which implies that they are conversant with the system of migration and tribunal processes in Australia.
  • Coherent and Unambiguous Advice: You are provided with straightforward advice on what to do, when to do it and what is possible and nothing is squandered on words.
  • Wise Case Preparation: Cases are prepared to perfection, keeping in mind documents, evidence and legal provisions.
  • Support at Every Stage: Classic Migration helps you in all the steps, starting with the filing of the appeal to the hearings.

Book a Consultation

If your visa has been refused or cancelled, contact our Canberra office at +61435657000 /+61261002373 to book a consultation. You can speak with us by phone or meet us in person.



 

 

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